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Layyah,Karor Lal Esan, Punjab, Pakistan

Monday, December 5, 2022

Communicable Diseases

Definition

               Communicable diseases are illness that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person, or from a surface or a food. 

Also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases.

List of Communicable Diseases

                       

Transmission

                    A communicable disease is one that spread;

  • from one person to another
  • contact with blood and bodily fluids
  • breathing in an airborne virus
  • by being bitten by an insect
Symptoms

  • Fever
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle aches
  • Coughing
Causes

Communicable diseases can be caused by;

  • Bacteria are one-cell organisms are responsible for illness such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system.
  • Parasites malaria is caused by a tiny parasite that is transmitted by a mosquito bite. Other parasites may be transmitted to humans from animal feces.
Prevention

  • wash your hands
  • get vaccinated
  • stay home when ill
  • prepare food safety
  • practice safe sex
  • don't share personal items
  • travel wisely


                   


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